Ministry Overview

Serving the fisheries sector and the nation

Fishing has a long tradition in Sri Lanka spanning over two thousand years. From traditional coastal livelihoods to a multibillion-rupee modern industry, the Ministry provides leadership, regulatory oversight, and sustainable development.

Historical Legacy & Sector Evolution

Marine fishing has gradually developed from a traditional coastal livelihood activity to a multibillion-rupee industry since Sri Lanka obtained independence in 1948. Inland fishing and aquaculture are recent developments over the last 75 years, with coastal shrimp farming commencing in the 1980s and marine aquaculture expanding rapidly since 2010.

Economic Impact & Resource Base

The sector contributes around 1.4% to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP), providing direct and indirect employment to approximately 575,000 individuals (3.7% of the nation's workforce). Annual fish production exceeds 530,000 metric tons valued at over USD 1.3 Billion, with export earnings topping USD 250 Million annually.

Local production currently satisfies 65% of national fish consumption. The Ministry is committed to fulfilling 100% of national consumption from local fisheries and sustainable aquaculture while expanding export revenues.

517,000

Sq km EEZ Zone

575,000

Active Workforce

530,000

MT Annual Yield

$250M+

Export Earnings

Strategic Mandate

Key Public Pillars

01

National fisheries development

Supporting the responsible development of fisheries, aquaculture and related economic activities.

02

Community-focused public services

Improving access to information, services and institutional support for fisheries communities.

03

Responsible resource management

Promoting the sustainable use, conservation and protection of aquatic and ocean resources.

National Protein & Economic Security

Ensuring sustainable marine conservation while supplying nutritious food to Sri Lanka.

Our Direction

Vision and Mission

Guiding Sri Lanka's fisheries and ocean sector toward sustainable growth and community prosperity.
Vision

Sustainable Aquatic Wealth

Sri Lanka to be the leader of conservation and sustainable utilization of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources in the South Asian Region.

National Fisheries Sector Strategy
Mission

Empowered Fishing Communities

Managing the utilization of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources for the benefit of the present and future generation.

National Fisheries Sector Strategy

Policy Objectives

Objectives of the Sector Policy

The Government envisages achieving the following objectives from implementation of the new Policy in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
01

Sustainable management of resources using science-based information

Strategic Objective
02

Compliance with regional and international obligations

Strategic Objective
03

Increased marine fisheries production

Strategic Objective
04

Increased aquaculture and inland fisheries production

Strategic Objective
05

Minimized post-harvest losses and increased value addition

Strategic Objective
06

Increased per capita consumption of fish

Strategic Objective
07

Increased export earnings

Strategic Objective
08

Improved opportunities for leisure, employment and enterprises development

Strategic Objective
09

Improved socio-economic activities of the fisher community

Strategic Objective

Our journey

Ministry history and development

Key historical milestones shaping Sri Lanka's fisheries and ocean resources management.
  1. 1948

    Post-Independence Foundation

    Marine fishing gradually developed from a traditional coastal livelihood activity to a structured economic sector following national independence.

    Historical milestone
  2. 1980

    Aquaculture Expansion

    Coastal shrimp farming commenced in the 1980s, creating major export pathways and expanding coastal fisheries employment.

    Historical milestone
  3. 1996

    Statutory Framework Establishment

    Passage of the Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Act No. 2 of 1996, establishing modern management, conservation, and regulatory licensing.

    Historical milestone
  4. 2010

    Marine Aquaculture Modernization

    Rapid expansion of marine finfish farming, sea cucumber culture, seaweed farming, and advanced fish health diagnostic facilities.

    Historical milestone
  5. 2026

    Digital Transformation & Blue Economy

    Comprehensive digitization, modern satellite vessel tracking (VMS), online licensing, and sustainable national protein security mandate.

    Historical milestone